Бесплатный фрагмент - Разговорный английский для начинающих
Слова, фразы и диалоги для дома, работы, учебы и путешествий
Введение
Данное пособие предназначено для начинающих изучать английский язык и направлено на систематическое освоение базовой лексики, а также формирование навыков употребления слов и фраз в повседневных ситуациях. Оно подходит как для самостоятельного изучения, так и для работы с преподавателем.
Материал охватывает различные аспекты повседневной жизни, включая личные интересы, домашние дела, учебу, работу, общение и путешествия. Каждая глава сочетает вводную лексику, упражнения на закрепление, практику употребления слов в контексте, чтение небольших текстов, перевод с русского на английский и итоговое задание на письменное применение изученного материала.
Особое внимание уделено активизации словарного запаса через вопросы, диалоги и практические задания. В начале каждой темы предлагаются вопросы для «разогрева», которые помогают настроиться на изучаемую тему и стимулируют мыслительную деятельность. Далее представлены ключевые слова и фразы с короткими примерами употребления, что позволяет учащемуся не только запомнить лексику, но и использовать её в реальных ситуациях.
Практические задания включают вопросы для устного и письменного ответа, чтение текстов, перевод фраз и итоговые задания на составление коротких текстов. Ключи даны для переводческих и итоговых заданий, что позволяет учащемуся самостоятельно проверять правильность и формулировать свои ответы.
Пособие предназначено для широкого круга пользователей: школьников, студентов и взрослых, начинающих изучать английский язык, а также для тех, кто хочет улучшить устную и письменную речь и закрепить базовую лексику. Особое внимание уделено дружелюбному и мотивирующему подходу, простым грамматическим конструкциям и возможности использовать материал как самостоятельное пособие, так и в сочетании с разговорными тренажёрами и курсами.
Introducing Yourself / Представление себя
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для представления себя, общения с новыми людьми, умение говорить о себе и задавать простые вопросы.
1. Warm-up Questions
What is your name?
Подсказка: My name is …, I am …
Пример ответа: My name is Anna. I am 20 years old.
Where are you from?
Подсказка: I am from …, I live in …
Пример ответа: I am from Russia. I live in Moscow.
How old are you?
Подсказка: I am … years old
Пример ответа: I am 18 years old.
Do you have brothers or sisters?
Подсказка: I have …, I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have one brother and one sister.
What is your favorite color/food/hobby?
Подсказка: My favorite … is …
Пример ответа: My favorite color is blue. My favorite food is pizza.
2. Vocabulary
name — имя
My name is Peter.
age — возраст
I am 19 years old.
country — страна
I am from Italy.
city — город
I live in London.
family — семья
I have a big family.
brother / sister — брат / сестра
I have one sister and two brothers.
hobby — хобби
My hobby is reading books.
favorite — любимый
My favorite color is red.
like / love — нравиться / любить
I like pizza. I love music.
live — жить
I live in a small town.
3. Practice Questions
What is your name?
Подсказка: My name is …
Пример ответа: My name is John.
Where are you from?
Подсказка: I am from …
Пример ответа: I am from Spain.
How old are you?
Подсказка: I am … years old
Пример ответа: I am 21 years old.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Подсказка: I have … / I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have one brother and no sisters.
What are your hobbies?
Подсказка: My hobby is … / I like …
Пример ответа: I like reading books and listening to music.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I am 20 years old. I am from Russia, but I live in Moscow. I have one brother and one sister. My favorite color is blue and I love pizza. I like reading books and listening to music. I am friendly and I like meeting new people.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How old is Anna?
Where does she live?
What are her hobbies?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She is 20 years old.
She lives in Moscow.
Her hobbies are reading books and listening to music.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Меня зовут Алекс.
Мне 18 лет.
Я из Франции.
У меня есть сестра и брат.
Мой любимый цвет — зеленый, а любимая еда — паста.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о себе: имя, возраст, страна, семья, хобби, любимые вещи.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
My name is Alex.
I am 18 years old.
I am from France.
I have a sister and a brother.
My favorite color is green and my favorite food is pasta.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
My name is Anna. I am 20 years old. I am from Russia. I have one brother and one sister. My favorite color is blue. I like reading books and listening to music. I am friendly and I like meeting new people.
Family / Семья
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания своей семьи, родственников, отношений, умение рассказывать о близких людях.
1. Warm-up Questions
Do you have a big or small family?
Подсказка: I have a big/small family
Пример ответа: I have a small family. I have one brother and one sister.
Who is in your family?
Подсказка: father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents
Пример ответа: My family has four people: my father, my mother, my brother and me.
Do you live with your family?
Подсказка: Yes, I live with … / No, I live …
Пример ответа: Yes, I live with my parents and my sister.
Who is the oldest in your family?
Подсказка: My … is the oldest
Пример ответа: My grandmother is the oldest. She is 75 years old.
Do you like spending time with your family?
Подсказка: I like / I love … / We … together
Пример ответа: I like spending time with my family. We often watch movies together.
2. Vocabulary
family — семья
I have a big family.
father / dad — отец / папа
My father is very kind.
mother / mom — мать / мама
My mother likes cooking.
brother — брат
I have one brother.
sister — сестра
My sister is 15 years old.
grandparents — бабушка и дедушка
My grandparents live in a small village.
uncle — дядя
My uncle is a teacher.
aunt — тетя
My aunt lives in London.
cousin — двоюродный брат/сестра
I have three cousins.
children — дети
My parents have two children.
parents — родители
My parents are very friendly.
live together — жить вместе
We live together in a small apartment.
spend time — проводить время
I like to spend time with my family.
3. Practice Questions
Do you have a big family?
Подсказка: I have a big/small family
Пример ответа: I have a big family. I have two brothers and one sister.
Who is in your family?
Подсказка: father, mother, siblings, grandparents
Пример ответа: My family has five people: my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and me.
Do you live with your parents?
Подсказка: Yes, I live with … / No, I live …
Пример ответа: Yes, I live with my parents and my grandmother.
How old are your brothers or sisters?
Подсказка: My brother/sister is … years old
Пример ответа: My sister is 12 years old and my brother is 15.
What do you like to do with your family?
Подсказка: spend time, watch TV, play games, go for walks
Пример ответа: I like to spend time with my family. We often play board games together or go for walks.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Peter. I have a small family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father works in an office, and my mother is a teacher. My brother is younger than me. We like spending time together. On weekends, we watch movies or go to the park. I love my family very much.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How many people are in Peter’s family?
What do they like to do on weekends?
Who works in an office?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
There are four people.
They like watching movies or going to the park.
His father works in an office.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
У меня большая семья.
В моей семье есть отец, мать и два брата.
Моя бабушка живет в деревне.
Мы любим проводить время вместе по выходным.
Моя тетя работает врачом.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своей семье: кто в ней есть, чем занимаются, что любите делать вместе.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I have a big family.
There are four people in my family: my father, my mother and two brothers.
My grandmother lives in a village.
We like spending time together on weekends.
My aunt works as a doctor.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I have a small family. There are four people: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father works in an office and my mother is a teacher. We like spending time together. On weekends, we watch movies or go to the park. I love my family very much.
Friends / Друзья
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания друзей, общения с ними, умение рассказывать о друзьях и дружбе.
1. Warm-up Questions
Do you have many friends?
Подсказка: I have many/few friends
Пример ответа: I have many friends. I like spending time with them.
Who is your best friend?
Подсказка: My best friend is …
Пример ответа: My best friend is Anna. We know each other since school.
What do you like to do with your friends?
Подсказка: play, talk, watch movies, go for a walk
Пример ответа: I like to watch movies and go for walks with my friends.
How often do you see your friends?
Подсказка: I see my friends … times a week
Пример ответа: I see my friends two or three times a week.
Where do you usually meet your friends?
Подсказка: at school, at home, at the park, in a café
Пример ответа: I usually meet my friends at school or in the park.
2. Vocabulary
friend — друг
I have many friends.
best friend — лучший друг
My best friend is very kind.
classmate — одноклассник
My classmate helps me with homework.
neighbor — сосед
My neighbor is very friendly.
to meet — встречаться
I meet my friends every weekend.
to spend time — проводить время
I like to spend time with my friends.
to talk — разговаривать
We often talk about school and hobbies.
to play — играть
We play football together on Saturdays.
to help — помогать
My friends help me when I have problems.
to invite — приглашать
I invite my friends to my birthday party.
to visit — навещать
I visit my friends at home sometimes.
activity — занятие, дело
Our favorite activity is watching movies.
3. Practice Questions
Do you have many friends?
Подсказка: I have many/few friends
Пример ответа: I have a few friends. We like spending time together.
Who is your best friend?
Подсказка: My best friend is …
Пример ответа: My best friend is Peter. We know each other since childhood.
What do you like to do with your friends?
Подсказка: play, talk, watch movies, go for a walk
Пример ответа: I like to play football and watch movies with my friends.
How often do you see your friends?
Подсказка: I see my friends … times a week
Пример ответа: I see my friends three times a week.
Where do you usually meet your friends?
Подсказка: at school, at home, at the park, in a café
Пример ответа: I usually meet my friends at school and sometimes in a café.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Maria. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Anna. We meet every weekend. We like spending time together, talking, and playing games. Sometimes we go to the park or to the cinema. I also have classmates and neighbors who are my friends. I help my friends when they need help, and they help me too. I love my friends very much.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
Who is Maria’s best friend?
What do they like to do together?
Who else is Maria friends with?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
Her best friend is Anna.
They like spending time together, talking, and playing games.
She is also friends with classmates and neighbors.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
У меня много друзей.
Моя лучшая подруга — Анна.
Мы часто встречаемся по выходным.
Мы любим играть в игры и смотреть фильмы.
Я помогаю своим друзьям, а они помогают мне.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своих друзьях: кто они, что любите делать вместе, как часто встречаетесь.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I have many friends.
My best friend is Anna.
We often meet on weekends.
We like to play games and watch movies.
I help my friends, and they help me.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Anna. We meet every weekend. We like to talk, play games, and go to the park. I also have classmates and neighbors who are my friends. I help my friends when they need help, and they help me too.
Daily Routines / Повседневные дела
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания повседневных действий, формирование навыков говорить о своем распорядке, развитие простых устных и письменных ответов.
1. Warm-up Questions
What time do you usually wake up?
Подсказка: I usually wake up at …
Пример ответа: I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
What do you do first in the morning?
Подсказка: brush teeth, take a shower, have breakfast
Пример ответа: First, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast.
What do you do after school or work?
Подсказка: do homework, watch TV, play games, read
Пример ответа: After school, I do my homework. Then I watch TV or read a book.
What do you do in the evening?
Подсказка: cook, spend time with family, listen to music
Пример ответа: In the evening, I help my mother cook dinner and listen to music.
What time do you go to bed?
Подсказка: I go to bed at …
Пример ответа: I go to bed at 10 p.m.
2. Vocabulary
wake up — просыпаться
I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
get up — вставать с кровати
I get up and drink water.
brush teeth — чистить зубы
I brush my teeth after breakfast.
take a shower — принимать душ
I take a shower in the morning.
have breakfast / lunch / dinner — завтракать / обедать / ужинать
I have breakfast at 8 a.m.
go to school / work — идти в школу / на работу
I go to school at 8:30 a.m.
study — учиться
I study English in the evening.
do homework — делать домашнее задание
I do my homework after school.
cook — готовить
I cook dinner with my mother.
clean — убирать
I clean my room on Saturday.
watch TV — смотреть телевизор
We watch TV after dinner.
read — читать
I read a book before bed.
listen to music — слушать музыку
I listen to music when I relax.
go to bed — ложиться спать
I go to bed at 10 p.m.
3. Practice Questions
What time do you usually wake up?
Подсказка: wake up, get up
Пример ответа: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. Then I get up and brush my teeth.
What do you do in the morning?
Подсказка: brush teeth, take a shower, have breakfast
Пример ответа: In the morning, I brush my teeth, take a shower and have breakfast.
What do you do after school or work?
Подсказка: study, do homework, watch TV, read
Пример ответа: After school, I do my homework. Then I watch TV or read a book.
What do you do in the evening?
Подсказка: cook, spend time with family, listen to music
Пример ответа: In the evening, I help my mother cook dinner and listen to music.
What time do you go to bed?
Подсказка: go to bed, sleep
Пример ответа: I go to bed at 10 p.m. I usually read a book before sleep.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. First, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to school. I study from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. After school, I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or read a book. In the evening, I help my mother cook dinner. I go to bed at 10 p.m.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What time does Anna wake up?
What does she do after breakfast?
What does she do in the evening?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She wakes up at 7 a.m.
She brushes her teeth, takes a shower, and has breakfast.
She helps her mother cook dinner and sometimes watches TV or reads a book.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Я просыпаюсь в 7 утра.
Я чищу зубы и принимаю душ утром.
Мы завтракаем вместе с семьей.
Я делаю домашнее задание после школы.
Я ложусь спать в 10 вечера.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своем типичном дне: утро, день, вечер, что вы делаете после школы или работы.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I wake up at 7 a.m.
I brush my teeth and take a shower in the morning.
We have breakfast with my family.
I do my homework after school.
I go to bed at 10 p.m.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I wake up at 7 a.m. I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I have breakfast with my family. I go to school in the morning. After school, I do my homework. In the evening, I watch TV or read a book. I go to bed at 10 p.m.
My Home / Мой дом
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания дома, комнат и предметов в доме, формирование навыков говорить о своем жилье и домашней обстановке.
1. Warm-up Questions
Where do you live?
Подсказка: I live in …, I live in a …
Пример ответа: I live in Moscow. I live in a small apartment.
How many rooms are there in your home?
Подсказка: There are … rooms
Пример ответа: There are three rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room and a bedroom.
Which room is your favorite?
Подсказка: My favorite room is …
Пример ответа: My favorite room is my bedroom. I like reading there.
Do you have a garden or a balcony?
Подсказка: I have … / I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have a small balcony. I grow flowers there.
What do you usually do at home?
Подсказка: cook, watch TV, read, clean, spend time with family
Пример ответа: I usually cook, watch TV and spend time with my family at home.
2. Vocabulary
home — дом
I like my home very much.
apartment — квартира
I live in a small apartment.
house — дом
My house has two floors.
room — комната
There are three rooms in my apartment.
kitchen — кухня
I cook in the kitchen.
bedroom — спальня
My bedroom is very comfortable.
living room — гостиная
We watch TV in the living room.
bathroom — ванная комната
I take a shower in the bathroom.
balcony — балкон
I have a small balcony.
garden — сад
My grandparents have a big garden.
furniture — мебель
There is a sofa and a table in the living room.
floor — этаж
My house has two floors.
wall — стена
There are pictures on the wall.
chair — стул
I sit on the chair to read.
table — стол
We eat at the table.
3. Practice Questions
Where do you live?
Подсказка: I live in …, apartment, house
Пример ответа: I live in a small apartment in Moscow.
How many rooms are there in your home?
Подсказка: There are … rooms
Пример ответа: There are four rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms and a bathroom.
Which room is your favorite?
Подсказка: My favorite room is …, bedroom, living room
Пример ответа: My favorite room is the living room. I like to watch TV there.
Do you have a garden or a balcony?
Подсказка: I have … / I don’t have …
Пример ответа: I have a small balcony. I grow flowers there.
What do you usually do at home?
Подсказка: cook, watch TV, read, clean, spend time with family
Пример ответа: I usually cook and watch TV. I also spend time with my family.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I live in a small apartment in Moscow. There are three rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room and my bedroom. I like my bedroom the most because it is quiet and comfortable. I often read books there. We also have a small balcony. I like growing flowers on it. In the living room, we watch TV and spend time together as a family. I love my home very much.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How many rooms are there in Anna’s home?
Which room does she like the most?
What do they do in the living room?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
There are three rooms.
She likes her bedroom the most.
They watch TV and spend time together.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Я живу в небольшой квартире в Москве.
В моей квартире три комнаты: кухня, гостиная и спальня.
Моя любимая комната — спальня.
У нас есть небольшой балкон.
В гостиной мы смотрим телевизор и проводим время вместе.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своем доме или квартире: где вы живете, сколько комнат, что любите делать в разных комнатах.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I live in a small apartment in Moscow.
There are three rooms in my apartment: a kitchen, a living room and a bedroom.
My favorite room is the bedroom.
We have a small balcony.
In the living room, we watch TV and spend time together.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I live in a small apartment. There are three rooms: a kitchen, a living room and my bedroom. My favorite room is my bedroom because it is quiet and comfortable. I often read books there. In the living room, we watch TV and spend time together as a family. I love my home very much.
Rooms and Furniture / Комнаты и мебель
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания комнат, мебели и предметов дома, формирование навыков говорить о расположении и использовании мебели.
1. Warm-up Questions
How many rooms are there in your home?
Подсказка: There are … rooms
Пример ответа: There are four rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom and a bathroom.
Which room do you like the most?
Подсказка: My favorite room is …
Пример ответа: My favorite room is the bedroom because it is quiet.
What furniture do you have in your bedroom?
Подсказка: bed, chair, table, wardrobe
Пример ответа: I have a bed, a chair, a table and a wardrobe in my bedroom.
Where do you usually sit in the living room?
Подсказка: sofa, armchair, chair
Пример ответа: I usually sit on the sofa in the living room.
What do you usually do in the kitchen?
Подсказка: cook, eat, wash dishes
Пример ответа: I usually cook and eat in the kitchen.
2. Vocabulary
room — комната
There are three rooms in my apartment.
kitchen — кухня
I cook in the kitchen.
living room — гостиная
We watch TV in the living room.
bedroom — спальня
My bedroom is quiet and comfortable.
bathroom — ванная комната
I take a shower in the bathroom.
furniture — мебель
There is a lot of furniture in my home.
bed — кровать
I sleep on my bed.
chair — стул
I sit on a chair to study.
table — стол
We eat at the table.
sofa — диван
We sit on the sofa to watch TV.
wardrobe — шкаф
I put my clothes in the wardrobe.
armchair — кресло
I like sitting in the armchair and reading a book.
desk — письменный стол
I do my homework at the desk.
shelf — полка
There are books on the shelf.
cupboard — шкаф для посуды
We put plates and cups in the cupboard.
3. Practice Questions
How many rooms are there in your home?
Подсказка: There are … rooms
Пример ответа: There are three rooms in my home: a kitchen, a living room and a bedroom.
Which room do you like the most?
Подсказка: My favorite room is …
Пример ответа: My favorite room is the living room because I watch TV there.
What furniture is in your bedroom?
Подсказка: bed, chair, wardrobe, desk
Пример ответа: I have a bed, a chair, a desk and a wardrobe in my bedroom.
Where do you usually sit in the living room?
Подсказка: sofa, armchair, chair
Пример ответа: I usually sit on the sofa and read books.
What do you usually do in the kitchen?
Подсказка: cook, eat, wash dishes
Пример ответа: I usually cook and eat in the kitchen. Sometimes I wash dishes after dinner.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Peter. I live in a small house. There are four rooms: a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a table and some chairs. I usually cook and eat there. The living room has a sofa, an armchair and a TV. I like sitting on the sofa and watching movies. My bedroom is quiet. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe. I do my homework there. The bathroom is small but clean. I love my home and all the furniture in it.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
How many rooms are there in Peter’s house?
What furniture is in the living room?
Where does Peter do his homework?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
There are four rooms.
The living room has a sofa, an armchair and a TV.
He does his homework in the bedroom.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
В моей спальне есть кровать, стол и шкаф.
В гостиной стоит диван, кресло и телевизор.
Мы едим за столом на кухне.
На полках в гостиной много книг.
В ванной комнате есть душ и раковина.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о комнатах и мебели в своем доме: где вы сидите, что есть в спальне, гостиной и кухне.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
In my bedroom, there is a bed, a desk and a wardrobe.
In the living room, there is a sofa, an armchair and a TV.
We eat at the table in the kitchen.
There are many books on the shelves in the living room.
In the bathroom, there is a shower and a sink.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I have a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe. In the living room, there is a sofa, an armchair and a TV. I usually sit on the sofa and watch TV. In the kitchen, we eat at the table and sometimes wash dishes. I like all the furniture in my home.
Personal Items / Личные вещи
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания личных вещей, умение говорить о том, что у вас есть, где это хранится и как используется.
1. Warm-up Questions
What personal items do you have with you every day?
Подсказка: phone, keys, wallet, bag
Пример ответа: I always have my phone, keys and wallet with me.
Where do you keep your personal items at home?
Подсказка: in a bag, in a drawer, on a table
Пример ответа: I keep my keys and wallet on the table.
What items do you take to school or work?
Подсказка: notebook, pen, backpack, books
Пример ответа: I take a notebook, a pen and my books to school.
Which personal item is most important to you?
Подсказка: My … is very important to me
Пример ответа: My phone is very important to me because I use it every day.
Do you like to buy new personal items often?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, I like buying new clothes and shoes.
2. Vocabulary
personal items — личные вещи
I have many personal items in my bag.
phone — телефон
I always have my phone with me.
wallet — кошелек
I keep money in my wallet.
keys — ключи
I put my keys on the table.
bag / backpack — сумка / рюкзак
I carry my books in my backpack.
notebook — тетрадь, блокнот
I write notes in my notebook.
pen / pencil — ручка / карандаш
I always have a pen in my bag.
book — книга
I read a book in the evening.
glasses — очки
I wear glasses to see better.
watch — часы
I look at my watch to know the time.
keys chain — связка ключей
My keys chain is red.
umbrella — зонт
I take an umbrella when it rains.
makeup — косметика
My sister has makeup in her bag.
wallet chain — цепочка для кошелька
I have a wallet chain for my money.
charger — зарядное устройство
I need a charger for my phone.
3. Practice Questions
What personal items do you have with you every day?
Подсказка: phone, keys, wallet, bag
Пример ответа: I always have my phone, wallet and keys with me.
Where do you keep your personal items at home?
Подсказка: on a table, in a drawer, in a bag
Пример ответа: I keep my keys and wallet on the table in the kitchen.
What do you take to school or work?
Подсказка: notebook, pen, backpack, books
Пример ответа: I take my notebook, pen and books to school every day.
Which personal item is most important to you?
Подсказка: My … is very important to me
Пример ответа: My phone is very important to me. I use it every day.
Do you like to buy new personal items often?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, I like buying new shoes and clothes.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Maria. I have many personal items. Every day I take my phone, keys, wallet and bag with me. In my bag, I usually have a notebook, a pen and sometimes a book. At home, I keep my keys on the table and my wallet in a drawer. I also have glasses and a watch. I always take an umbrella when it rains. My personal items help me every day, and I like taking care of them.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What items does Maria take every day?
Where does she keep her keys and wallet at home?
What does she take when it rains?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She takes her phone, keys, wallet and bag every day.
She keeps her keys on the table and her wallet in a drawer.
She takes an umbrella when it rains.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Я всегда беру с собой телефон, ключи и кошелек.
В моей сумке есть тетрадь и ручка.
Дома я кладу ключи на стол, а кошелек в ящик.
Когда идет дождь, я беру зонт.
Мои личные вещи помогают мне каждый день.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своих личных вещах: что берёте с собой, где храните дома, что важно для вас.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
I always take my phone, keys and wallet with me.
In my bag, I have a notebook and a pen.
At home, I put my keys on the table and my wallet in a drawer.
When it rains, I take an umbrella.
My personal items help me every day.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I always take my phone, wallet and keys with me. In my bag, I usually have a notebook, a pen and a book. At home, I keep my keys on the table and my wallet in a drawer. I always take an umbrella when it rains. My personal items help me every day, and I like taking care of them.
Clothes and Accessories / Одежда и аксессуары
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания одежды и аксессуаров, умение рассказывать, что вы носите, когда и где.
1. Warm-up Questions
What clothes do you wear every day?
Подсказка: T-shirt, pants, dress, shoes
Пример ответа: I usually wear a T-shirt, jeans and sneakers.
What clothes do you wear in winter?
Подсказка: coat, jacket, scarf, gloves
Пример ответа: In winter, I wear a warm coat, a scarf and gloves.
Do you like wearing accessories?
Подсказка: watch, bag, hat, glasses
Пример ответа: Yes, I like wearing a watch and glasses.
What do you wear at home?
Подсказка: pajamas, slippers, comfortable clothes
Пример ответа: At home, I usually wear pajamas and slippers.
What clothes do you wear on special occasions?
Подсказка: dress, suit, shoes
Пример ответа: On special occasions, I wear a nice dress or a suit with shoes.
2. Vocabulary
clothes — одежда
I like buying new clothes.
T-shirt — футболка
I wear a T-shirt every day.
pants / jeans — брюки / джинсы
I usually wear jeans to school.
dress — платье
She wears a dress to the party.
skirt — юбка
I like wearing a skirt in summer.
coat / jacket — пальто / куртка
In winter, I wear a warm coat.
shoes — обувь
I wear comfortable shoes.
sneakers — кроссовки
I wear sneakers to play sports.
hat / cap — шляпа / кепка
I wear a hat in the sun.
scarf — шарф
I wear a scarf in cold weather.
gloves — перчатки
I wear gloves in winter.
socks — носки
I wear socks every day.
pajamas — пижама
I wear pajamas at home.
watch — часы
I wear a watch on my wrist.
bag / backpack — сумка / рюкзак
I carry my books in a backpack.
glasses — очки
I wear glasses to read.
3. Practice Questions
What clothes do you wear every day?
Подсказка: T-shirt, pants, shoes
Пример ответа: I usually wear a T-shirt, jeans and sneakers.
What clothes do you wear in winter?
Подсказка: coat, scarf, gloves
Пример ответа: In winter, I wear a warm coat, a scarf and gloves.
Do you like wearing accessories?
Подсказка: watch, bag, hat, glasses
Пример ответа: Yes, I like wearing a watch and a bag.
What do you wear at home?
Подсказка: pajamas, slippers
Пример ответа: At home, I usually wear pajamas and slippers.
What clothes do you wear on special occasions?
Подсказка: dress, suit, shoes
Пример ответа: On special occasions, I wear a nice dress or a suit with shoes.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I like clothes and accessories. Every day I wear a T-shirt, jeans and sneakers. In winter, I wear a warm coat, a scarf and gloves. I also like wearing accessories. I usually wear a watch and glasses. At home, I wear pajamas and slippers. On special occasions, I wear a beautiful dress or a suit with shoes. I like comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What does Anna wear every day?
What does she wear in winter?
What does she wear at home?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She wears a T-shirt, jeans and sneakers every day.
In winter, she wears a warm coat, a scarf and gloves.
At home, she wears pajamas and slippers.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Каждый день я ношу футболку, джинсы и кроссовки.
Зимой я надеваю теплое пальто, шарф и перчатки.
Я люблю носить часы и очки.
Дома я ношу пижаму и тапочки.
На особые события я надеваю красивое платье или костюм.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своей одежде и аксессуарах: что носите каждый день, дома, зимой и на праздники.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
Every day I wear a T-shirt, jeans and sneakers.
In winter, I wear a warm coat, a scarf and gloves.
I like wearing a watch and glasses.
At home, I wear pajamas and slippers.
On special occasions, I wear a beautiful dress or a suit.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I usually wear a T-shirt, jeans and sneakers every day. In winter, I wear a warm coat, a scarf and gloves. I like wearing accessories like a watch and glasses. At home, I wear pajamas and slippers. On special occasions, I wear a beautiful dress or a suit with shoes. I like comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Hobbies and Free Time / Хобби и свободное время
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания хобби и свободного времени, формирование навыков рассказывать о своих увлечениях и любимых занятиях.
1. Warm-up Questions
What do you like to do in your free time?
Подсказка: read, watch TV, play sports, listen to music
Пример ответа: I like to read books and watch TV in my free time.
Do you have a hobby?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, my hobby is playing football.
How often do you spend time on your hobby?
Подсказка: every day, once a week, sometimes
Пример ответа: I play football twice a week.
Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
Подсказка: indoor, outdoor
Пример ответа: I prefer outdoor activities like walking in the park.
Do you like spending free time with friends or alone?
Подсказка: with friends, alone
Пример ответа: I like spending my free time with friends.
2. Vocabulary
hobby — хобби
My hobby is reading books.
free time — свободное время
I like watching TV in my free time.
to read — читать
I like to read in the evening.
to watch TV — смотреть телевизор
We watch TV after dinner.
to play sports — заниматься спортом
I play sports every weekend.
to play football / basketball — играть в футбол / баскетбол
I play football with my friends.
to listen to music — слушать музыку
I listen to music when I relax.
to draw — рисовать
I like to draw pictures in my free time.
to paint — рисовать красками
I paint pictures on weekends.
to dance — танцевать
I dance at parties with my friends.
to sing — петь
I sing songs with my friends.
to walk — гулять
I walk in the park after school.
to travel — путешествовать
I like to travel with my family.
to play games — играть в игры
I play board games with my friends.
to ride a bike — кататься на велосипеде
I ride a bike in the park.
3. Practice Questions
What do you like to do in your free time?
Подсказка: read, watch TV, play sports, listen to music
Пример ответа: I like to read books and listen to music in my free time.
Do you have a hobby?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, my hobby is painting.
How often do you spend time on your hobby?
Подсказка: every day, once a week, sometimes
Пример ответа: I paint once a week in the evening.
Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
Подсказка: indoor, outdoor
Пример ответа: I prefer outdoor activities like riding a bike.
Do you like spending free time with friends or alone?
Подсказка: with friends, alone
Пример ответа: I like spending free time with my friends. We play games together.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Peter. I have many hobbies. I like to play football and ride my bike in the park. I also like to read books and watch TV. Sometimes I paint pictures and draw in my free time. I often listen to music and sing songs with my friends. I like spending my free time with friends, but sometimes I enjoy being alone and reading a book. My hobbies make me happy.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What hobbies does Peter have?
Does he spend time with friends or alone?
What does he do in his free time sometimes?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
He plays football, rides a bike, reads, watches TV, paints, draws, listens to music and sings.
He spends time with friends but sometimes alone.
Sometimes he paints and draws in his free time.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
Моё хобби — играть в футбол.
В свободное время я читаю книги и слушаю музыку.
Иногда я рисую и крашу картинки.
Я люблю проводить свободное время с друзьями.
Катание на велосипеде — одно из моих любимых занятий.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своих хобби и свободном времени: что любите делать, когда, с кем.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
My hobby is playing football.
In my free time, I read books and listen to music.
Sometimes I paint and draw pictures.
I like spending free time with my friends.
Riding a bike is one of my favorite activities.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I have many hobbies. I like to play football and ride my bike in the park. I also like to read books and listen to music. Sometimes I paint and draw in my free time. I often spend my free time with friends, but sometimes I enjoy being alone. My hobbies make me happy.
Food and Drinks / Еда и напитки
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания еды и напитков, умение говорить о том, что вы едите и пьёте каждый день, за завтраком, обедом, ужином.
1. Warm-up Questions
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Подсказка: bread, eggs, milk, cereal, fruit
Пример ответа: I usually eat bread, eggs and fruit for breakfast.
What is your favorite food?
Подсказка: pizza, pasta, soup, salad, meat
Пример ответа: My favorite food is pizza.
What drinks do you like?
Подсказка: water, juice, tea, coffee, milk
Пример ответа: I like drinking water and orange juice.
Do you like cooking?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, I like cooking soup and pasta.
What do you usually eat for lunch or dinner?
Подсказка: rice, meat, vegetables, salad, soup
Пример ответа: I usually eat rice, meat and vegetables for lunch.
2. Vocabulary
food — еда
I like eating healthy food.
drink — напиток
I drink water and juice every day.
breakfast — завтрак
I eat breakfast at 8 a.m.
lunch — обед
I eat lunch at 1 p.m.
dinner — ужин
We have dinner at 7 p.m.
bread — хлеб
I eat bread with butter.
eggs — яйца
I usually eat eggs for breakfast.
milk — молоко
I drink milk every morning.
water — вода
I drink water every day.
juice — сок
I like orange juice.
fruit — фрукты
I eat fruit every day.
vegetables — овощи
I like fresh vegetables.
meat — мясо
I eat meat for lunch.
soup — суп
I like vegetable soup.
pasta / rice — паста / рис
I eat pasta for dinner.
salad — салат
I eat salad with my lunch.
tea / coffee — чай / кофе
I drink tea in the morning.
3. Practice Questions
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Подсказка: bread, eggs, fruit, milk
Пример ответа: I usually eat bread, eggs and fruit for breakfast.
What is your favorite food?
Подсказка: pizza, pasta, soup, salad
Пример ответа: My favorite food is pizza.
What drinks do you like?
Подсказка: water, juice, tea, coffee
Пример ответа: I like drinking water and tea.
Do you like cooking?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, I like cooking soup and pasta.
What do you usually eat for lunch or dinner?
Подсказка: rice, meat, vegetables, salad
Пример ответа: I usually eat rice, meat and vegetables for lunch.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Anna. I like food and drinks. For breakfast, I usually eat bread, eggs and fruit. I drink milk or juice. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and vegetables. I also like salad. For dinner, I often eat pasta or soup. I like cooking, and sometimes I make pizza. My favorite drink is water, but I also like tea and juice. I enjoy eating healthy and delicious food every day.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What does Anna eat for breakfast?
What does she eat for lunch?
What is her favorite drink?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
She eats bread, eggs and fruit for breakfast.
She eats rice, meat, vegetables and salad for lunch.
Her favorite drink is water.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
На завтрак я обычно ем хлеб, яйца и фрукты.
Я люблю пить воду и сок.
На обед я ем рис, мясо и овощи.
Иногда я готовлю пиццу.
Мой любимый напиток — чай.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своей обычной еде и напитках: что вы едите на завтрак, обед, ужин и что любите пить.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
For breakfast, I usually eat bread, eggs and fruit.
I like drinking water and juice.
For lunch, I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
Sometimes I cook pizza.
My favorite drink is tea.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I usually eat bread, eggs and fruit for breakfast. I drink water or juice. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I cook pasta or pizza for dinner. My favorite drink is tea. I like eating healthy and delicious food every day.
Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner / Завтрак, обед и ужин
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики для описания основных приёмов пищи, умение рассказывать о том, что вы едите и пьёте в разное время дня.
1. Warm-up Questions
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Подсказка: bread, eggs, cereal, fruit, milk
Пример ответа: I usually eat eggs, bread and fruit for breakfast.
What do you usually drink in the morning?
Подсказка: tea, coffee, milk, juice
Пример ответа: I usually drink tea and milk in the morning.
What do you eat for lunch?
Подсказка: soup, rice, meat, salad
Пример ответа: I usually eat rice, meat and salad for lunch.
Do you eat dinner at home or outside?
Подсказка: at home, at a restaurant
Пример ответа: I usually eat dinner at home with my family.
What is your favorite meal of the day?
Подсказка: breakfast, lunch, dinner
Пример ответа: My favorite meal of the day is dinner because I eat pasta and meat.
2. Vocabulary
breakfast — завтрак
I eat breakfast at 8 a.m.
lunch — обед
We eat lunch at school at 1 p.m.
dinner — ужин
We have dinner at 7 p.m.
meal — приём пищи
Breakfast is the first meal of the day.
bread — хлеб
I eat bread with butter for breakfast.
eggs — яйца
I usually eat eggs in the morning.
cereal — хлопья
I like cereal with milk for breakfast.
fruit — фрукты
I eat fruit every day.
milk — молоко
I drink milk in the morning.
tea / coffee — чай / кофе
I drink tea and coffee in the morning.
soup — суп
I like vegetable soup for lunch.
rice — рис
I eat rice with meat.
meat — мясо
I usually eat chicken or beef for lunch or dinner.
pasta — паста
I like pasta for dinner.
salad — салат
I eat salad with vegetables.
dessert — десерт
I like eating dessert after dinner.
3. Practice Questions
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Подсказка: bread, eggs, cereal, fruit
Пример ответа: I usually eat eggs, bread and fruit for breakfast.
What do you usually drink in the morning?
Подсказка: tea, coffee, milk, juice
Пример ответа: I usually drink tea and milk in the morning.
What do you eat for lunch?
Подсказка: soup, rice, meat, salad
Пример ответа: I usually eat rice, meat and salad for lunch.
Do you eat dinner at home or outside?
Подсказка: at home, at a restaurant
Пример ответа: I usually eat dinner at home with my family.
What is your favorite meal of the day?
Подсказка: breakfast, lunch, dinner
Пример ответа: My favorite meal of the day is dinner because I eat pasta and meat.
4. Reading
Hello! My name is Alex. I like eating different meals every day. For breakfast, I usually eat bread, eggs and cereal. I also drink tea or milk. For lunch, I like to eat rice, meat and salad. Sometimes I also eat soup. For dinner, I usually eat pasta or meat with vegetables. After dinner, I like to have a dessert. I enjoy eating healthy and delicious meals every day.
Вопросы для опоры при чтении:
What does Alex eat for breakfast?
What does he eat for lunch?
What does he like after dinner?
Примерные ответы для ориентира:
He eats bread, eggs and cereal for breakfast.
He eats rice, meat, salad and sometimes soup for lunch.
He likes to have dessert after dinner.
5. Translation Practice
Переведите на английский:
На завтрак я обычно ем яйца, хлеб и хлопья.
Я пью чай или молоко утром.
На обед я ем рис, мясо и салат.
На ужин я обычно ем пасту или мясо с овощами.
После ужина я люблю десерт.
6. Final Task
Напишите 3–5 предложений на английском, используя 5–7 слов из лексики урока.
Пример задания для ученика:
Расскажите о своём обычном завтраке, обеде и ужине, что пьёте и что любите есть после еды.
Ключи
Translation Practice:
For breakfast, I usually eat eggs, bread and cereal.
I drink tea or milk in the morning.
For lunch, I eat rice, meat and salad.
For dinner, I usually eat pasta or meat with vegetables.
After dinner, I like to have dessert.
Final Task (пример развёрнутого ответа):
I usually eat eggs, bread and cereal for breakfast. I drink tea or milk in the morning. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and salad. For dinner, I usually eat pasta or meat with vegetables. After dinner, I like to have dessert. I enjoy eating healthy and delicious meals every day.
Cooking at Home / Готовка дома
Уровень: A1–A2
Цель: Изучение и закрепление лексики по теме приготовления еды дома, умение рассказывать о процессах готовки, ингредиентах и любимых блюдах.
1. Warm-up Questions
Do you like cooking at home?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, I like cooking at home. I enjoy making soup and pasta.
What do you usually cook for breakfast?
Подсказка: eggs, bread, cereal, pancakes
Пример ответа: I usually cook eggs and pancakes for breakfast.
What do you usually cook for lunch or dinner?
Подсказка: soup, pasta, rice, meat, vegetables
Пример ответа: I usually cook rice, meat and vegetables for lunch.
Who usually cooks at home?
Подсказка: I, my mother, my father, my family
Пример ответа: I usually cook at home, but sometimes my mother cooks.
What ingredients do you use most often?
Подсказка: vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, rice
Пример ответа: I use vegetables, meat and eggs most often.
2. Vocabulary
cooking — готовка, приготовление пищи
I like cooking at home.
to cook — готовить
I cook soup for lunch.
recipe — рецепт
I follow a recipe when I cook.
ingredients — ингредиенты
The ingredients for soup are vegetables and meat.
breakfast — завтрак
I cook breakfast at 8 a.m.
lunch — обед
I cook lunch at 1 p.m.
dinner — ужин
I cook dinner at 7 p.m.
soup — суп
I cook vegetable soup.
pasta — паста
I like to cook pasta.
rice — рис
I cook rice with meat.
meat — мясо
I usually cook chicken or beef.
vegetables — овощи
I cook rice and vegetables for lunch.
eggs — яйца
I cook eggs for breakfast.
milk — молоко
I use milk for pancakes and coffee.
bread — хлеб
I cook breakfast with bread and eggs.
knife — нож
I cut vegetables with a knife.
pan — сковорода
I cook eggs in a pan.
pot — кастрюля
I cook soup in a pot.
3. Practice Questions
Do you like cooking at home?
Подсказка: Yes, I like … / No, I don’t …
Пример ответа: Yes, I like cooking at home. I usually cook soup and pasta.
What do you usually cook for breakfast?
Подсказка: eggs, bread, pancakes
Пример ответа: I usually cook eggs and pancakes for breakfast.
What do you usually cook for lunch or dinner?
Подсказка: rice, meat, vegetables, soup, pasta
Пример ответа: I usually cook rice, meat and vegetables for lunch.
Who usually cooks at home?
Подсказка: I, my mother, my father
Пример ответа: I usually cook at home, but sometimes my mother cooks.
What ingredients do you use most often?
Подсказка: vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, rice
Пример ответа: I use vegetables, meat and eggs most often.
4. Reading
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